Fumicollis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “intaba yentuthu”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

I-Fumicollis kwakuyinyoni engakwazi ukundiza eyayigxumela emanzini, eyayiphila ezilwandle ze-Late Cretaceous eNyakatho Melika. Yayinozinyo futhi isebenzisa imilenze yayo enamandla ukubhukuda ngaphansi kwamanzi nokubamba izinhlanzi.1 2

Yaphila

90 kuya ku-84 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Logan County, Kansas, e-USA1 2

Ubude

0.5 kuya ku-1 m (1.6 kuya ku-3.3 ft)3

kulinganiselwa ngokobukhulu bayo obuncane

Ubude

0.45 m (1.5 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 11 km/h (7 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-6 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-16

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Fumicollis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Fumicollis cishe 11 km/h (7 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Fumicollis yayinamazinyo emlonyeni wayo, ngokungafani nezinyoni eziningi zanamuhla.1

Yayingenakundiza, kodwa yayingumubhukudi omuhle kakhulu nomgxumeli emanzini.1 2

Igama layo livela ku-Smoky Hill Chalk lapho insalela yayo yatholakala khona.1

I-Fumicollis yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-86 kuya ku-82 edlule e-Western Interior Seaway.3 2

Insalela eyodwa kuphela eyaziwayo ye-Fumicollis yatholakala ngo-1937 nguHarold Shepherd noGeorge Sternberg.1 2

I-Fumicollis yayingumgxumeli othuthuke kakhulu kunenyoni efanayo i-Baptornis, kodwa ingathuthukanga njenge-Hesperornis enkulu.1

Isithombe sika-Fumicollis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Fumicollis
Iqanjwe ngu: Bell and Chiappe 20154
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Hesperornithiformes4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 90 kuya ku-84 wezigidi zeminyaka (Coniacian / Santonian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Niobrara4
Amazwe: USA4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Fumicollis yaqanjwa ngo-2015 ngu-Alyssa Bell noLuis Chiappe. Insalela eyodwa kuphela yatholakala ngo-1937 eKansas, e-USA, kodwa yaqala ukucatshangwa ukuthi iyinyoni ehlukile ebizwa ngokuthi i-Baptornis.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Fumicollis yayikwazi ukugxumela emanzini ngokushesha nangokujula kangakanani uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinyoni zohlobo lwe-hesperornithiform.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Identification of a New Hesperornithiform from the Cretaceous Niobrara Chalk and Implications for Ecologic Diversity among Early Diving Birds | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
Fumicollis (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Fumicollis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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