Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinyoni zakuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0814 kwangu-2 027

Hollanda

Igama lisho ukuthi: “U-Hollanda usho 'uvela e-Holland' kanti i-luceria isho 'ukukhanya' ngesiLatini”4

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

U-Hollanda wayeyinyoni esheshayo, engangosayizi wethakazane, eyayiphila eGobi Desert ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous. Wayenemilenze emide futhi egijima ngokushesha njengenyoni yanamuhla i-roadrunner, exosha izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Khermeen Tsav, Gobi Desert, eMongolia4

Ubude

0.3 kuya ku-0.5 m (1 kuya ku-1.6 ft)4

kulinganiselwa kusuka emathanjeni emilenze yangemuva

Isisindo

0.5 kg kuya ku-1.5 kg (1 kuya ku-3 lb)4

Ubude

0.3 kuya ku-0.5 m (1 kuya ku-1.6 ft)4

emathangeni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Wayedlani u-Hollanda?

U-Hollanda wayeyisilwane esidla inyama esihlala phansi esadla izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayexosha inyamazane yakhe ngezinyawo, efana nenyoni yanamuhla i-roadrunner.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-12

inde njengobhanana abangu-3 belandelanailula kunekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-12inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-16 ezilandelanaingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-11

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Hollanda uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Hollanda cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

U-Hollanda waziwa ngamathambo emilenze yakhe yangemuva kuphela, ngakho ososayensi kufanele baqagele ukuthi umzimba wakhe wonke wawubukeka kanjani.1

Unyawo lwakhe lwalunohlelo olukhethekile lweminwe olubizwa ngokuthi i-anisodactyl, lapho umunwe wokuqala uphendukele eceleni, okwamsiza ukuba agijime futhi ahlale ezintini.1

U-Hollanda waphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-83 kuya kwezingama-72 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Campanian esenkathini ye-Late Cretaceous.4

Nakuba u-Hollanda wayengumgijimi osheshayo phansi, wavela kokhokho ababehlala ezihlahleni.1

U-Hollanda uyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-Ornithuromorpha, elihlanganisa izinyoni zanamuhla nezihlobo zazo eziseduze.4

Isithombe sika-Hollanda esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Hollanda

?Ingabe u-Hollanda wayeyisibankwa?

Yebo, u-Hollanda wayeyisibankwa esincane esifana nenyoni esibizwa ngokuthi i-avialan theropod. Akuyona inyoni yanamuhla kodwa isihlobo esiseduze esaphila enkathini ye-Cretaceous.2 4

?Wayemkhulu kangakanani u-Hollanda?

U-Hollanda wayengangosayizi wethakazane, enemilenze emide. Ososayensi balinganisa ukuthi wayemude ngamasentimitha angama-60 kuya kwangama-80 (2 kuya ku-2.6 izinyawo), ngokusekelwe emathanjeni emilenze yakhe.2 3

?Wayedlani u-Hollanda?

U-Hollanda wayeyisilwane esidla inyama esihlala phansi esadla izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayexosha inyamazane yakhe ngezinyawo, efana nenyoni yanamuhla i-roadrunner.2 4 3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Hollanda

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi u-Hollanda wayeyisibankwa esifana no-T. rex.

Iqiniso: U-Hollanda wayeyinyoni, hhayi isibankwa esingeyona inyoni. Ungoweqembu le-avialan, okusho ukuthi uhlobene kakhulu nezinyoni zanamuhla kunezibankwa ezifana no-T. rex.4

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Hollanda
Iqanjwe ngu: Bell et al. 20104
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Ornithuromorpha4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Baruungoyot4
Amazwe: Mongolia4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: U-Hollanda waqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2010 ngu-Alyssa Bell nethimba lakhe. Izinsalela zatholakala e-Barun Goyot Formation e-Khermeen Tsav eMongolia.4 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqinisekile ngokuthi umzimba ka-Hollanda wawubukeka kanjani ngokuphelele ngoba kutholakale amathambo emilenze yakhe kuphela.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Hollanda luceria - new terrestrial bird from the Late Cretaceous (dml.reptilis.net)
Hollanda luceria (en.wikipedia.org)
Description and ecologic analysis of Hollanda luceria, a Late Cretaceous bird from the Gobi Desert (Mongolia) (researchgate.net)
Hollanda in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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