Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0864 kwangu-2 027

Ikqaumishan

Igama lisho ukuthi: “IIkqaumishan isho 'okwe-Qaum' noma 'okwabantu' ngokubhekisela kubantu base-Qaum basePakistan”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodLate Cretaceous

IIkqaumishan yayiyisilwane esikhulu esidla izitshalo esinentamo ende esasinyathela kuleyo ndawo okuyizwe lasePakistan naseNdiya ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yama-dinosaur. Yayiyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-titanosaur, elalihlanganisa ezinye zezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezake zaphila emhlabeni. Mhlawumbe yayisebenzisa intamo yayo ende ukudla amaqabunga aphezulu ezihlahleni.2 1

Yaphila

72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Amathambo atholakala e-Vitakri Formation e-Balochistan, Pakistan, nase-Gujarat, India.2 1

Ubude

10 kuya ku-100 m (33 kuya ku-328 ft)2

I-PBDB ibhala ubude bomuntu omdala njengamamitha ayi-10 kuya kwangaphansi kweyi-100, okuyisilinganiso esingacacile kakhulu

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 15 km/h (9 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yini eyayidliwa yiIkqaumishan?

IIkqaumishan yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo. Mhlawumbe yayisebenzisa intamo yayo ende ukudla amaqabunga aphezulu ezihlahleni.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezimoto ezi-22 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-560 belandelanaingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-24 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ikqaumishan uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ikqaumishan cishe 15 km/h (9 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

IIkqaumishan yaziwa ngengxenye yethambo lengalo eliphezulu elibizwa ngokuthi i-humerus, elatholakala ePakistan.2

Yaphila eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingama-72 kuya kwezingama-66 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Maastrichtian, okuyingxenye yokugcina yenkathi yama-dinosaur.2

Ithambo layo lengalo eliphezulu lalinombambo okhethekile owaqondile futhi obheke ngaphakathi, okuhluke kakhulu kweminye ama-titanosaur.1

Indawo lapho yatholakala khona yayiseduze ne-equator cishe ngama-degree ayi-9 eningizimu, ngakho yayiphila endaweni efudumele, eshisayo.1

IIkqaumishan ingenye yama-titanosaur amasha amaningi achazwe ePakistan ngo-2023, okukhombisa ukuthi lesi sifunda sasinama-dinosaur amakhulu adla izitshalo amaningi.1

Amathambo ayo atholakala emadwaleni akheka endaweni yomfula, ngakho mhlawumbe yayihamba emathafeni ezikhukhula asendulo.2

Isithombe sika-Ikqaumishan esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Ikqaumishan

?Iyini iIkqaumishan?

IIkqaumishan iwuhlobo lwe-dinosaur ye-titanosaurian sauropod kusukela ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous. Yayiyisilwane esikhulu esidla izitshalo esinentamo ende.4 1

?Yayinkulu kangakanani iIkqaumishan?

Ubukhulu bayo obuqondile abwaziwa, kodwa yayiyi-titanosaur enkulu. Ithambo elilodwa elaziwayo yingxenye yethambo lengalo eliphezulu, ngakho ososayensi bangalinganisa kuphela ubukhulu bayo.4 3

?Iphila nini iIkqaumishan?

IIkqaumishan yaphila ngesikhathi se-Maastrichtian, eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingama-72 kuya kwezingama-66 edlule, ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yama-dinosaur.4 1

?Yini eyayidliwa yiIkqaumishan?

IIkqaumishan yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo. Mhlawumbe yayisebenzisa intamo yayo ende ukudla amaqabunga aphezulu ezihlahleni.4 1

?Yatholakala kuphi iIkqaumishan?

Amathambo eIkqaumishan atholakala ePakistan naseNdiya. Ithambo eliyinhloko, ingxenye ye-humerus, lavela e-Vitakri Formation e-Balochistan, Pakistan.3 1

?Ingabe iIkqaumishan iyi-dinosaur?

Yebo, i-Ikqaumishan iyisidrako. Ingaphansi kweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-titanosaur, okwakuyizidrako ezinezintamo ezinde ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-sauropod.4 1

?Kungani ibizwa ngokuthi Ikqaumishan?

Igama lihlonipha owayenguNdunankulu u-Imran Khan kanye nentatheli u-Imran Khan, futhi livela emagameni olimi lwesi-Urdu/Saraiki asho 'isizwe' kanye 'nenhlonipho'.3

?Ikqaumishan yaziwa ngaluphi uhlobo lwethambo?

Ikqaumishan yaziwa ngengxenye yethambo lengalo engenhla elibizwa ngokuthi i-humerus. Leli thambo lalinomugqa oqondile owawubheke ngaphakathi, okwehluke kwamanye ama-titanosaur amaningi.3 1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi wonke ama-dinosaur ayepheila eNyakatho Melika noma e-Afrika, kodwa iIkqaumishan ikhombisa ukuthi ama-sauropod amakhulu ayepheila naseNingizimu ye-Asia.

Iqiniso: IIkqaumishan iyi-dinosaur yangempela evela ePakistan naseNdiya, efakazela ukuthi ama-titanosaur ayethuthuka ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba wasendulo.2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Ikqaumishan
Iqanjwe ngu: Malkani 20234
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Gspsauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria4
Inkathi yamadwala: 72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Vitakri, Lameta4
Amazwe: Pakistan, India4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 3 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: IIkqaumishan yaqanjwa ngusosayensi wamathambo u-M. S. Malkani ngo-2023. Ithambo lokuqala, ingxenye yethambo lengalo, latholakala endaweni yase-Sangiali e-Vitakri Formation, Pakistan.2 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi mangaki ngempela izinhlobo zama-titanosaur ezaziphila ePakistan, ngoba eziningi zaziwa ngamathambo ambalwa kuphela.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A Glance on the Mineral Deposits and Stratigraphic Sequential Variations and Structures in Different Sections of Indus Basin (Pakistan): New Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaurs from the Latest Maastrichtian Vitakri Formation of Pakistan (scirp.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Untitled Document (paleofile.com)
Ikqaumishan in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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