Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinyoni zakuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1191 kwangu-2 027

Mirarce

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isithunywa esimangalisayo esinamaphiko”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

I-Mirarce yayiyinyoni eyaphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-76 edlule. Yayilingana nenqe laseMelika (turkey vulture) futhi inamaphiko anamandla nezinzipho ezibukhali zokubamba inyamazane.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Kaiparowits Formation, Utah, e-USA4 1

Isisindo

0.45 kg (1 lb)3

Ubude

0.6 m (2 ft)1

cishe amamitha amabili ukuphakama

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 31 km/h (19 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Mirarce yayidla ini?

I-Mirarce yayizingela, okusho ukuthi yayizingela futhi idla ezinye izilwane. Yayinezinzipho ezinamandla nemisipha yemilenze, efana nezinyoni zanamuhla ezizingelayo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

cishe amamitha amabili ukuphakama

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-4

ilula kunekati lasekhayaingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-12

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Mirarce uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Mirarce cishe 31 km/h (19 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Mirarce iyinyoni ephelele kakhulu eyake yatholakala e-North America.2 1

Amathambo ayo atholakala ngonyaka ka-1992 kodwa awaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni kwaze kwaba unyaka ka-2018.1

I-Mirarce yayinezindawo ezithile emathanjeni ayo amaphiko ezisiza ukubamba izimpaphe zokundiza. Lokhu kungokokuqala ukuthi izindawo ezinjalo zitholakale ezinyonini ezifana ne-Mirarce.2 1

Yayinesifuba esinamandla nethambo elincane eliyisipuni, izici ezayisiza ukuba indize kangcono.2

I-Mirarce yaphila ngesikhathi se-Campanian enkathini ye-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-76 kuya kwezingama-74 edlule.1

Igama layo lihlanganisa igama lesi-Latin elithi 'mirus' (elimangalisayo) kanye negama lesi-Greek elithi Arke (isithunywa), okubhekisela ezicini zayo zokundiza ezazilondolozeke kahle.1

Isithombe sika-Mirarce esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Mirarce

?Ingabe i-Mirarce yayiyisilwane esiyisilwane esikhulu?

Yebo, i-Mirarce yayiyinyoni, futhi izinyoni ziyinhlobo yesilwane esikhulu esibizwa nge-avialan theropod. Ngakho yayiyisilwane esikhulu, kodwa hhayi njenge-T. rex.1

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Mirarce?

I-Mirarce yayilingana nokhozi olukhulu, ikhula ize ifike ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Yayinesisindo esicishe sibe ngu-0.45 kg.1 3

?I-Mirarce yayidla ini?

I-Mirarce yayizingela, okusho ukuthi yayizingela futhi idla ezinye izilwane. Yayinezinzipho ezinamandla nemisipha yemilenze, efana nezinyoni zanamuhla ezizingelayo.1

?I-Mirarce yaphila nini?

I-Mirarce yaphila ngesikhathi se-Campanian enkathini ye-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-76 kuya kwezingama-74 edlule.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Mirarce

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Mirarce
Iqanjwe ngu: Atterholt et al. 20184
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Avisauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Kaiparowits4
Amazwe: USA4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Amathambo atholakala ngonyaka ka-1992 ngu-Howard Hutchison e-Utah. Afundwa futhi aqanjwa ngu-Jesse Atterholt nozakwabo ngonyaka ka-2018, abayibiza nge-Mirarce eatoni ukuhlonipha usosayensi u-Jeffrey Eaton.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi izinyoni ezifana ne-Mirarce ziqhathaniseka kanjani nezinyoni zanamuhla mayelana nokukwazi ukundiza kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Mirarce (en.wikipedia.org)
The most complete enantiornithine from North America and a phylogenetic analysis of the Avisauridae (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Rare fossil bird deepens mystery of avian extinctions (vcresearch.berkeley.edu)
Mirarce in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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