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Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1369 kwangu-2 027

Parahesperornis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “eduze ne-Hesperornis”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

U-Parahesperornis wayeyinyoni engakwazi ukundiza eyayihlala olwandle. Wayebhukuda njenge-penguin futhi enamazinyo emhlolweni wakhe. Waphila ngesikhathi sama-dinosaur, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-85 kuya kwengu-82 edlule.1 4

Yaphila

90 kuya ku-84 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Kansas, e-USA4 1

Ubude

0.6 kuya ku-0.9 m (2 kuya ku-3 ft)2

kulinganiselwe ngobukhulu bezinsalela

Ubude

0.41 m (1.3 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 9 km/h (6 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-5 belandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-20

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Parahesperornis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Parahesperornis cishe 9 km/h (6 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

U-Parahesperornis wayengakwazi ukundiza. Amaphiko akhe ayemancane kakhulu futhi engasizi ngalutho ekundizeni, kodwa imilenze yakhe yayinamandla okubhukuda.1 2

Wayenamazinyo abukhali emhlolweni wakhe, okuyinto engajwayelekile ezinyonini zanamuhla. Lawa mazinyo ayemsiza ukubamba izinhlanzi ezishelelayo.1 2

U-Parahesperornis waziwa ngezinsalela ezimbili eziphelele, okuyinto engavamile ezinyonini zasendulo. Eziningi zitholakala njengamathambo ambalwa nje.2

Wayehlala e-Western Interior Seaway, ulwandle olungashoni olwalumboze maphakathi ne-North America ngesikhathi se-Cretaceous.1

Isitho sokuqala esiyinsalela sika-Parahesperornis satholakala ngo-1894, kodwa waqanjwa kuphela ngo-1984 usosayensi u-L. D. Martin.2 4

U-Parahesperornis wayengangenyoni yanamuhla i-loon noma i-penguin encane, ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-60 kuya kwangama-90.2

Isithombe sika-Parahesperornis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Parahesperornis

?Ingabe u-Parahesperornis wayeyidinosaur?

Yebo, wayeyinhlobo yenyoni yasendulo. Nakuba izinyoni ziyinzalo yama-dinosaur, ososayensi bahlukanisa u-Parahesperornis njengenyoni i-avialan hhayi njengedinosaur.1

?Wayemkhulu kangakanani u-Parahesperornis?

Wayengamasentimitha ayi-60 kuya kwangama-90 ubude, ecishe alingane nenyoni i-loon yanamuhla noma i-penguin encane.1

?Ingabe u-Parahesperornis wayenamazinyo?

Yebo, wayenamazinyo abukhali emhlolweni wakhe, amsiza ukubamba izinhlanzi ezishelelayo.2

?Ingabe u-Parahesperornis wayekwazi ukubhukuda?

Yebo, wayeyinyoni ebhukuda ngokusebenzisa imilenze, ebhukuda njenge-penguin, esebenzisa imilenze yakhe enamandla ukujaha izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi.3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Parahesperornis

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi u-Parahesperornis wayeyidinosaur.

Iqiniso: U-Parahesperornis wayeyinyoni, hhayi idinosaur. Izinyoni zavela kuma-dinosaur, kodwa u-Parahesperornis uhlukaniswa njenge-avialan, okuyiqembu elihlanganisa izinyoni zanamuhla nezihlobo zazo ezaphela.1 4

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Parahesperornis
Iqanjwe ngu: Martin 19844
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Hesperornithidae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 90 kuya ku-84 wezigidi zeminyaka (Coniacian / Santonian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Niobrara4
Amazwe: USA4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 3 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Isitho sokuqala esiyinsalela sika-Parahesperornis alexi satholakala ngo-1894 ngu-H. T. Martin e-Graham County, e-Kansas. Kamuva waqanjwa ngu-L. D. Martin ngo-1984.2 4
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi ezinye izinsalela ezitholakale e-Mongolia zingezika-Parahesperornis noma zeyinye inyoni efanayo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Parahesperornis (en.wikipedia.org)
Anatomy of Parahesperornis: Evolutionary Mosaicism in the Cretaceous Hesperornithiformes (Aves) (mdpi.com)
Anatomy of Parahesperornis: Evolutionary Mosaicism in the Cretaceous Hesperornithiformes (Aves) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Parahesperornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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