Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinyoni zakuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1989 kwangu-2 027

Yungavolucris

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Inyoni yase-Yungas enezinyawo ezimfushane”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

I-Yungavolucris yayiyinyoni encane eyayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-70 kuya ku-66 edlule, ngesikhathi sama-dinosaur. Yayinezinyawo ezimfushane kakhulu nezibanzi, okwenza yabukeka ihlukile kwezinye izinyoni zaleso sikhathi.1

Yaphila

72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

E-Argentina, e-Lecho Formation e-Estancia El Brete1 2

Ubude

0.5 m (1.6 ft)1

kulinganiselwe, uma yayinemilenze emifushane futhi inesakhiwo esisindayo

Isisindo

1.75 kg (4 lb)1

Ubude

0.25 m (0.8 ft)1

emathangeni, kulinganiselwe

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni, kulinganiselwe

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-15

inde njengobhanana abangu-3 belandelanailula kunekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-15inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-16 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-11

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Yungavolucris uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Yungavolucris cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Yungavolucris yaziwa kuphela ngamathambo ambalwa onyawo, abizwa ngokuthi ama-tarsometatarsal. Elinye eliphelele kakhulu lingaphezudlwana kwamasentimitha angu-4 (amayintshi angu-1.5) ubude.1

Amathambo ezinyawo zayo ayebanzi kakhulu, cishe ephindwe kabili ububanzi kunalawo ezihlobo zayo i-Lectavis ne-Soroavisaurus, ezaziphila ngesikhathi esifanayo nasezindaweni ezifanayo.1

Ithambo lozwane lwangaphandle (metatarsal IV) lalingacacile kakhulu kodwa lalingangobude bethambo lozwane oluphakathi, kanti ithambo lozwane oluphakathi laligobile libheke ngaphandle, okuyinto engajwayelekile.1

Uma imilenze yayo yayimfushane futhi ibanzi, i-Yungavolucris kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyinyoni ehamba kancane, esindayo futhi engakwazi ukundiza, engangesayizi yenkukhu enkulu.1

I-Yungavolucris yayiphila kanye nezinye izinyoni zohlobo lwama-enantiornithean ezifana ne-Lectavis ne-Soroavisaurus, kodwa yayinezinyawo eziqinile kakhulu kunezazo.1

Isithombe sika-Yungavolucris esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Yungavolucris

?Ingabe i-Yungavolucris yayiyi-dinosaur?

Yebo, i-Yungavolucris yayiyinyoni, kanti izinyoni ziwuhlobo lwama-dinosaur abizwa ngokuthi ama-avialan dinosaurs. Yayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-70 kuya ku-66 edlule.1

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Yungavolucris?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile, kodwa uma imilenze yayo yayimfushane futhi ibanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi yayingaba ngu-50 cm ubude, 25 cm ukuphakama emathangeni, futhi inesisindo esingaba ngu-1.75 kg, cishe ngangesayizi yenkukhu enkulu.1

?Ingabe i-Yungavolucris yayikwazi ukundiza?

Mhlawumbe cha. Uma imilenze yayo yayimfushane futhi ibanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyinyoni esindayo, ehamba kancane futhi engakwazi ukundiza, njengenkukhu enkulu.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Yungavolucris yayiyi-dinosaur, kodwa empeleni yayiyinyoni.

Iqiniso: I-Yungavolucris yayiwuhlobo lwama-enantiornithean, okuyiqembu lezinyoni zasendulo. Izinyoni zihlobene nama-dinosaur, kodwa azifani nama-dinosaur angewona ezinyoni.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Yungavolucris
Iqanjwe ngu: Chiappe 19933
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Enantiornithes3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Lecho3
Amazwe: I-Argentina3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Yungavolucris yaqanjwa ngu-Luis M. Chiappe ngonyaka ka-1993. Izinsalela zatholakala e-Lecho Formation e-Argentina, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Estancia El Brete.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Yungavolucris ihlobene kanjani nezinye izinyoni zohlobo lwama-enantiornithean. Ezinye izifundo ziyibeka eduze kwama-avisaurids, kodwa ezinye azikwenzi lokho, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iwuhlobo olufanayo nenye inyoni evela kuleyo ndawo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Yungavolucris (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Yungavolucris in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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